Soil Analysis

Dear Mr. Burton:

I have completed the mineralogical analysis on the bentonite sample submitted in October of the year. This sample is very similar in mineralogy to the one I analyzed earlier (1998).However, there are a few slight differences. In the earlier sample I detected cristobalite in the coarse fraction and the clay fraction. However, in this sample, I did not detect any cristobalite. Cristobalite is a disordered silica mineral (SiO2).

By X-ray diffraction the clay fraction again appears to be almost pure bentonite. There was a trace of quartz, but quartz is found almost everywhere. The sample contained almost no sand (2-.05mm) but about 21% silt (50-2um). This silt fraction contained mostly quartz with a small amount of feldspar. If we use a small amount of quartz in the clay fraction and mostly quartz in the coarser fraction, the whole sample would be approximately 80%+ bentonite.

If you have the previous reports and comments on sample preparation and analysis, they are the same as used here. If you require additional information, please contact me.

Sincerely,
Richard Drees


Project: Soil Testing Services for Texas Sodium Bentonite, Inc.

Tuesday, October 15, 2002

CME Testing and Engineering’s College Station office received a sample of bentonite clay on Tuesday, October 15, 2002 from Texas Sodium Bentonite, Inc. for laboratory analyses.

Classification tests were performed on the submitted sample and consisted of the Atterberg limits tests (ASTM D 4318), percent fines test (or the Amount of Material in Soils Finer Than No. 200 Sieve (ASTM D 1140), and the “as received” water (moisture) content (ASTM D 2216). The results of the laboratory analyses are presented in the table below.

LABORATORY TEST RESULTS

Lab No. Material
Description
Unified Soil
Classification
(ASTM D 2487)
Moisture Content
As Received %
(ASTM D 2216)
Percent Passing
No. 200 Sieve
(ASTM D 1140)
Liquid Limit
(ASTM D 4318)
Plastic Limit
(ASTM D 4318)
Plasticity
Index
(ASTM D 4318)
513 Light Tan Fat Clay - Bentonite CH 6.8 98.3 365 26 339

 


Sample of a Soil Analysis

Parameter Texas Sodium
Bentonite, Inc.
Texas Sodium
Bentonite, Inc.
Duplicate
   
Moisture as Read, % 6.5 6.5
Bound Water, % 5.1 5.1
   
Atterberg Limits    
   
Liquid Limit 397 401
Plastic Limit 38.5 38.9
Plasticity Index 359 362
   
Total Metals, %    
SiO2 63.5 64.9
Al2O 9.32 9.26
Fe2O3 2.57 2.52
CaO 0.88 0.83
MgO 1.79 1.80
Na2O 4.06 4.03
K2O 1.28 1.20
   
*LOI at 3900C    

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